May 11
Because
it was Sunday and we have been to so many churches named for the Virgin Mary
and St. Peter, we decided to give the pagans equal time.
We
strolled to the Colosseum, which is little more than a mile from the
hotel. Much of the way is the same as going to St. Peter in Chains, but
at one point you take the left instead of the right fork and walk through a
park full of people on the grass. There is an ancient ruin, and the people hang
their clothes on the fence that surrounds it. Maybe they live in the park.
Coming
on the Colosseum that way is fun. You see the top of it from a good way off.
When you first see the whole thing, you turn a corner on a snaking path down a
steep hillside. You’re about even with the third level of the building. The
path snakes down and you come out of the park across a wide street from the Flavian Amphitheater, which is the building's original name.
I read somewhere that the name "Colosseum" comes from a colossal statue of Nero that stood nearby.
The
street is blocked to traffic, at least on Sunday, and people are walking all
over it. Some of them are dressed like movie gladiators. If you pay them, they
will hand you a plastic sword and pose with you for a picture. Somehow a
gladiator in a T-shirt and Bermuda shorts isn’t very imposing.
The
Colosseum was kind of packed, to say the least, and took maybe 45 minutes in
line to buy tickets, which let you into the first and second levels of the amphitheater and also into
the Forum. If you want to see the subterranean structures or the third level of
the Colosseum, you have to pay extra for a tour.
There
is a lot of shallow graffiti scratched into the walls. While we were in line to
buy tickets I noticed one name, Benvenuto, a rough scratch through the patina
on the stone, possibly made with a key or other less-than-artistic instrument.
Now,
if it had been Cellini, he would have brought in the guys from his studio
and had them do it up right.
I
have to say this about the Colosseum, though. If you’re short of time in Rome,
it should be the first place on your list to skip. This is one of the few
places that I have visited where seeing the photos is as good as the real
thing. There is nothing there. A lot of crumbling masonry. Some restored
bits.
There
is no information, for instance, about where the seats were, or where a lot of
the stairs went. These stairs go up between floor-to-ceiling brick walls, and
end at another, shorter wall with no outlet except to climb over the sill and
jump. If people sat there all seats but the first row would have had severely
restricted views.
There
is a boring exhibit about early writing with some notes about libraries that
were destroyed so long ago that nobody really knows much about them.
One
sign describing the games had an interesting bit. The lunch interval included
the exposure of condemned criminals to the wild beasts who tore them apart. You
want fries with that?
We
were inside the Colosseum for about an hour. It was about two when we left, so
we went to the only restaurant in sight and shared an OK salad. I had my first
glass of wine for the day, a fairly tasty montepulciano.
Now,
the really big attraction (for me, anyhow) is what’s left of the Forum. It grew
over time, but was the center of life in old Rome.
Outside
the Forum itself is the remains of twin temples to Roma, the spirit of the
city, and Amor, another name for Venus. The temples, which are largely broken
down now, stood back to back, because “Roma” is “Amor” spelled backwards. Clever,
those old Romans.
The
Arch of Titus is at one end and the Arch of Septimius Severus at the other.
Titus is the Emperor who conducted the Jewish war, which Josephus wrote about.
Septimius Severus beat up somebody else.
By
the time they were both in office, Rome was living as much off plunder as it
was from any other source of income. Not really a sustainable economic model.
You had to go conquer people to plunder them. Then you had an even bigger, more
unwieldy empire to run.
There
is so much cool stuff—well, remains of cool stuff—between the two arches. You
walk down the Via Sacra, the Holy Way. Very cool. Very rough and rocky. But
hey, the guide book says this is the oldest road I'll ever walk. I don't know
for sure about that, but who am I to argue?
There’s
the temple to the God Julius, who was cremated on the site of the temple.
There’s the dissolving remains of an altar, the ara Caesaris, where people
throw coins. I saw lots of coins and a kid threw another one while I was there.
I
didn’t ask why. Maybe it’s for luck—like maybe you’re hoping to become dictator
for life, like Julius Caesar. Or maybe it’s because they want a public figure
assassinated.
I
shot a video and there was a stand of three columns, which were familiar from
photos, but I forgot what they were. They were part of the Temple of Castor and
Pollux, and according to a sign nearby were put up during a restoration
sponsored by Tiberius.
Tiberius
may have been the face on the coin mentioned in the Gospels: “Render unto
Caesar” etc.
One
of my favorite finds was a spot I had never heard of before, the umbilicus
urbis, the center (literally belly button) of the city. This was the omphalos
of Rome, where the dead met the living through a crack in the ground.
The
Senate house, or Curia, is still standing, pretty much intact, which surprised
me.
There
were other buildings, entire basilicas, whose stones had been sold in the
Middle Ages to quarriers, who carried them away. Just the stubs of columns and
a few rocks remain behind.
We
wandered around the Forum for two or three hours, when they rang alarm and
threw us out.
Joanna
took the picture of the day, “Harry Gets a Kick Out of the Forum.” It was taken
just as they were kicking us out.
From
the Forum we strayed up to the Vittorio Emmanuele monument, built for the 50th
anniversary of the unification of the country. It looks like something
Mussolini would have built, but in fact, Musso hadn’t even gotten started on
his career when this went up. So we can’t blame the Fascisti.
There
are more forums, the Imperial Forums, named for Julius Caesar, Augustus, and
Trajan, next to to the monument. Like the original forum, today they are just
fragments of rock lying on the ground. You can’t go down into them. You have to
stand at today’s ground level and look down maybe a dozen or twenty feet to the
old level.
We
took a cab back to the hotel for a brief rest and then went to a neighborhood
restaurant called Elettra that had been recommended to us by a lady at the
hotel. We had spaghetti with clams, and after we were assured that it would be
served with the head and tail, ordered broiled sea bass.
I’m
not much of fish eater but I do like it cooked whole. Like chicken, you have to
cook it in the skin and on the bone if you want it to keep its flavor.
We
had a half bottle of one of the best Chiantis I’ve ever had. Yeah, I know
you’re supposed to drink white with fish. And I do take white sometimes with
lunch or breakfast, especially the white Cotes du Rhone, but I don’t like most
white wine. This was San Leonino Chianti Classico, “castellina in Chianti”
(whatever that means, but I’m noting it in case I can get it back in New
Jersey, which remember, is an honorary province of Italy). The wine had a
strong flavor, which I expect a Chianti to have, but it didn’t have too sharp a
bite, and with the food it was perfect.
We
stopped at the corner for some more wine. Actually, Joanna had a few sips from
two glasses that I ordered. Then just as I was about to settle the tab, the
bartender served up a mixture that looked like, but wasn’t quite the same as, Campari and soda, so I had one of those too. I’m not sure what it was, but it
was bitter and good.
And
good night. Sweet dreams.
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